期刊
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
卷 84, 期 3, 页码 569-581出版社
AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.84.3.569
关键词
-
A culturally relevant framework was used to examine variations on optimistic and pessimistic bias in Westerners and Easterners. Study 1 showed that 136 European Americans compared with 159 Japanese were more likely to predict typical positive events to occur to self than to a sibling. The opposite pattern emerged in the prediction of typical negative events. Study 2 replicated these findings on the basis of predictions for atypical events in 175 European Americans and 130 Japanese, Across both studies, within-groups analyses indicated that European Americans held an optimistic bias in the prediction of positive and negative events. whereas Japanese held a pessimistic bias for negative events. These findings are taken to offer support for presumed cultural differences in self-enhancement and self-criticism between Westerners and Easterners, respectively.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据