期刊
BIOPROCESS AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING
卷 25, 期 5, 页码 271-277出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s00449-002-0315-8
关键词
Rhodotorula glutinis; biosorption; Pb2+; phosphate; precipitation
The yeast Rhodotorula glutinis was examined for its ability to remove Pb2+ from aqueous solution. Within 10 min of contact, Pb2+ sorption reached nearly 80% of the total Pb2+ sorption. The optimum initial pH value for removal of Pb2+ was 4.5-5.0. The percentage sorption increased steeply with the biomass concentration up to 2 g/l and thereafter remained more or less constant. Temperature in the range 15-45degreesC did not show any significant difference in Pb-2+ sorption by R. glutinis. The light metal ions such as Na+, K+, Ca2+, and Mg2+ did not significantly interfere with the binding. The Langmuir sorption model provided a good fit throughout the concentration range. The maximum Pb2+ sorption capacity q(max) and Langmuir constant b were 73.5 mg/g of biomass and 0.02 l/mg, respectively. The mechanism of Pb2+ removal by R. glutinis involved biosorption by direct biosorptive interaction with the biomass through ion exchange and precipitation by phosphate released from the biomass.
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