期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF QUANTUM INFORMATION
卷 1, 期 1, 页码 93-114出版社
WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD
DOI: 10.1142/S0219749903000061
关键词
Quantum communication; special relativity; EPR correlation; Bell's inequality
类别
资金
- JSPS
- CREST
- Toray Science Foundation
- Yamada Science Foundation
- Japan Science and Technology Corporation (JST)
- Saitama 332-0012 Japan
We formulate the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) gedankenexperiment within the framework of relativistic quantum theory to analyze a situation in which measurements are performed by moving observers. We point out that under certain conditions the perfect anti-correlation of an EPR pair of spins in the same direction deteriorates in the moving observers' frame due to the Wigner rotation, and show that the degree of the violation of Bell's inequality prima facie decreases with increasing velocity of the observers if the directions of the measurement are fixed. However, this does not imply a breakdown of non-local correlation since the perfect anti-correlation is maintained in appropriately chosen different directions. When considering moving frames we must take account of this relativistic effect on the EPR correlation and on the violation of Bell's inequality for quantum communication.
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