The role of meson exchange currents (MEC) in electron- and photon-induced one-nucleon emission processes is studied in a nonrelativistic model including correlations and final state interactions. The nuclear current is the sum of a one-body and of a two-body part. The two-body current includes pion seagull, pion-in-flight, and the isobar current contributions. Numerical results are presented for the exclusive O-16(e,e'p)N-15 and O-16(gamma,p)N-15 reactions. MEC effects are in general rather small in (e,e'p), while in (gamma,p) they are always large and important to obtain a consistent description of (e,e'p) and (gamma,p) data, with the same spectroscopic factors. The calculated (gamma,p) cross sections are sensitive to short-range correlations at high values of the recoil momentum, where MEC effects are larger and overwhelm the contribution of correlations.
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