4.6 Article

Orbital motion of the massive multiple stars in the Orion Trapezium

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ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
卷 402, 期 1, 页码 267-275

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E D P SCIENCES
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20030225

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techniques : interferometric; stars : individual : theta(1)OriC, theta(1)OriA, theta(1)OriB; stars : binaries : general; stars : pre-main sequence

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We present bispectrum speckle interferometry of the multiple Orion Trapezium stars theta(1) Ori A, theta(1) Ori B, and theta(1) OriC obtained with the SAO 6 m telescope in Russia over a period of 5.5 years (epochs 1995-2001). Our diffraction-limited images have a resolution lambda/D of 42 mas (J-band), 57 mas (H-band) and 76 mas (K-band). We clearly detect motion of the companions relative to their primary stars in the systems theta(1) Ori A1-2 (mean separation rho similar to 220 mas, change in position angle DeltaPA = 6degrees), theta(1)Ori B2-3 (rho similar to 205 mas, DeltaPA = 8degrees), and theta(1) Ori C1-2 (rho similar to 37 mas, DeltaPA = 18degrees). In our K-band image of theta(1) OriB we resolve a fourth visual component, confirming its discovery by Simon et al. (1999). We determine the J, H, and K magnitudes of the system components and estimate the stellar masses of the companions in the HR-diagram. The companions theta(1) Ori C2 and theta(1) Ori B2 show clear evidence of near-infrared excess in the color-color diagram. The companions theta(1) Ori A2 and theta(1) Ori B3 show much stronger extinction than their primary stars, providing evidence of the presence of circumstellar material around the companions.

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