期刊
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES
卷 50, 期 4, 页码 918-925出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TED.2003.812095
关键词
photon counting; planar technology; quantum efficiency; single photon detectors
Design and fabrication of single photon avalanche detector (SPAD) in planar technology is reported. Device design and critical issues in the technology are discussed. Experimental test procedures are described for dark-counting rate, afterpulsing probability, photon timing resolution, and quantum detection efficiency. Low-noise detectors are obtained, with dark counting rates down to 10 c/s for devices with 10 mum diameter, down to 1 kc/s for 50 mum diameter. The technology is suitable for monolithic integration of SPAD detectors and associated circuits.
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