期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
卷 67, 期 14, 页码 -出版社
AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.144302
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The existence of discrete breathers or intrinsic localized modes (localized periodic oscillations of transzigzag) is shown. In the localization region periodic contraction-extension of valence C-C bonds occurs, which is accompanied by decrease-increase of valence angles. The concentration of thermally activated formation of discrete breathers in the chain has to increase when temperature grows. However, the breather in thermalized chain has a finite time of life decreasing with growth of the temperature. It is a reason for nonmonotonous dependence of concentration breathers upon temperature T. Concentration increases for small temperature (T<200 K) and decreases for large temperature (T>200 K) with maximal magnitude for T=200 K. One can identify the revealed breathers as a unique type of stable localized periodic elementary excitation in thermalized polymer crystal existing even for sufficiently small temperature and contributing essentially to heat capacity.
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