Biomass conversion into fuel gas using circulating fluidised bed technology: the concept improvement and modelling discussion

Fuel gas production from biomass using circulating fluidised bed technology is presented in our laboratory. This improved technical concept is aiming at producing high quality gas, in terms of low tar level and particulates carried out in the fuel gas, and overall emissions' reduction associated with fuel gas combustion, as well as stable and reliable operation with the minimum fluctuations in the producer gas volume and composition. Based on this concept, a characteristic theoretical modelling approach involving hydrodynamics, chemical reaction kinetics, and energy balance is accordingly discussed. In addition, very preliminary experimental results from a laboratory-made test rig are also given. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.