期刊
JOURNAL OF NEUROCHEMISTRY
卷 85, 期 3, 页码 563-570出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.01678.x
关键词
electron transport chain; glycolysis; metallothionein; permeability transition; reactive oxygen species; tricarboxylic acid cycle
资金
- NINDS NIH HHS [NS34138] Funding Source: Medline
An increasing body of evidence suggests that high intracellular free zinc promotes neuronal death by inhibiting cellular energy production. A number of targets have been postulated, including complexes of the mitochondrial electron transport chain, components of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and enzymes of glycolysis. Consequences of cellular zinc overload may include increased cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, and reduced cellular ATP levels. Additionally, zinc toxicity might involve zinc uptake by mitochondria and zinc induction of mitochondrial permeability transition. The present review discusses these processes with special emphasis on their potential involvement in brain injury.
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