期刊
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
卷 84, 期 5, 页码 1041-1053出版社
AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.84.5.1041
关键词
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Different theories make different predictions about how mean levels of personality traits change in adulthood. The biological view of the Five-factor theory proposes the plaster hypothesis: All personality traits stop changing by age 30. In contrast, contextualist perspectives propose that changes should be more varied and should persist throughout adulthood. This study compared these perspectives in a large (N = 132,515) sample of adults aged 21-60 who completed a Big Five personality measure on the Internet. Conscientiousness and Agreeableness increased throughout early and middle adulthood at varying rates; Neuroticism declined among women but did not change among men. The variety in patterns of change suggests that the Big Five traits are complex phenomena subject to a variety of developmental influences.
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