期刊
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
卷 108, 期 A5, 页码 -出版社
AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
DOI: 10.1029/2002JA009580
关键词
electron precipitation; radiation belts; VLF transmitters; wave-particle interactions; pitch angle scattering; cyclotron resonance
[1] First-order estimates indicate that the lifetime of energetic ( a few MeV) electrons in the inner radiation belts ( e. g., near L = 2) may be significantly reduced by in situ injection of whistler mode waves at radiated power levels of a few kW at frequencies of a few kHz. Our estimates are based on previously published results concerning the effect on the electron lifetimes of VLF signals from ground-based VLF transmitters operating in the 17 - 23 kHz range. Waves at lower frequencies ( a few kHz) can drive diffusion rates that are higher by a factor of as much as similar to30 and can also be efficiently stored in the magnetospheric cavity, resulting in additional effective enhancement of wave power density of a factor of similar to16. This wave power enhancement is also expected to enhance the MeV electron diffusion rates.
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