期刊
CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
卷 12, 期 3, 页码 83-87出版社
BLACKWELL PUBLISHERS
DOI: 10.1111/1467-8721.01235
关键词
self-evaluation; metacognition; self-concept; overconfidence; performance evaluation
Successful negotiation of everyday life would seem to require people to possess insight about deficiencies in their intellectual and social skills. However, people tend to be blissfully unaware of theis incompetence. This lack of awareness arises because poor performers are doubly cursed: Their lack of skill deprives them not only of the ability to produce correct responses, but also of the expertise necessary to surmise that they are not producing them. People base their perceptions of performance, in part on their precinceived notions about their skills. Because these notions often do not correlate with objective performance, they can lead people to make judgments about their performance that have little to do with actual accomplishment.
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