期刊
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS
卷 15, 期 6, 页码 804-806出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2003.811345
关键词
double Rayleigh scattering (DRS); higher order Raman pumping; optical communication systems; Raman amplifiers
We analyze the equivalent optical noise figure (NF) performances and double Rayleigh-scattering-induced noise characteristics of distributed Raman amplifiers based on higher order pumping schemes. We confirm that higher order counterpumping configurations improve the amplifier equivalent NF but also increase multipath interference noise, inducing system penalties at high ON-OFF Raman gain. A Q-factor analysis allows a quantitative evaluation of the real benefits provided by higher order pumping schemes.
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