期刊
ARQUIVOS DE NEURO-PSIQUIATRIA
卷 71, 期 9B, 页码 703-709出版社
ASSOC ARQUIVOS NEURO- PSIQUIATRIA
DOI: 10.1590/0004-282X20130155
关键词
viral encephalitis; herpes virus; dengue virus; Influenzae; West Nile virus
资金
- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq)
While systemic viral infections are exceptionally common, symptomatic viral infections of the brain parenchyma itself are very rare, but a serious neurologic condition. It is estimated that viral encephalitis occurs at a rate of 1.4 cases per 100.000 inhabitants. Geography is a major determinant of encephalitis caused by vector-borne pathogens. A diagnosis of viral encephalitis could be a challenge to the clinician, since almost 70% of viral encephalitis cases are left without an etiologic agent identified. In this review, the most common viral encephalitis will be discussed, with focus on ecology, diagnosis, and clinical management.
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