A distinct distribution of functional presynaptic 5-HT receptor subtypes on GABAergic nerve terminals projecting to single hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons

5-HT is known to modify the excitability of GABAergic interneurons projecting to hippocampal CA1 neurons. In this study we investigate the presence and functionally characterize the 5-HT receptor subtypes found on the presynaptic nerve terminals of these GABAergic neurons. Using conventional whole-cell patch recording, we confirmed that the 5-HT1A agonist, 8-hydroxy-2dipropylaminotetralin, presynaptically decreased electrically evoked GABA release while the 5-HT3 agonist, m-chlorophenylbiguanide (mCPBG), presynaptically facilitated release. Using the 'synaptic bouton preparation', where CA1 neurons are acutely isolated with functional nerve terminals/boutons remaining adherent, we next showed that these receptor subtypes are found presynaptically. We next used the technique of focal stimulation of a single bouton in this, preparation to further investigate the distribution of these 5-HT receptor subtypes. We found that all boutons contained inhibitory 5-HT1A receptors while a subset of boutons showed both 5-HT1A and excitatory 5-HT3 receptors. No boutons were detected which contained only 5-HT3 receptors. Our studies show that presynaptic 5-HT receptor subtypes are found presynaptically and are not uniformly distributed. This provides another potential mechanism whereby 5-HT can modulate GABA release and hence the excitability of hippocampal neurons. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.