期刊
ARCHIVES OF WOMENS MENTAL HEALTH
卷 12, 期 4, 页码 251-259出版社
SPRINGER WIEN
DOI: 10.1007/s00737-009-0072-7
关键词
Maternal panic disorder; Mother-child interaction; Parenting; Child anxiety; Perceived self-efficacy
类别
资金
- German Ministry of Science, Research and Education [01 EG 9731/4]
- National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR)
- Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF) [51A240-104890]
To determine whether mothers with panic disorder with or without agoraphobia interacted differently with their children than normal control mothers, 86 mothers and their adolescents (aged between 13 and 23 years) were observed during a structured play situation. Maternal as well as adolescent anxiety status was assessed according to a structured diagnostic interview. Results showed that mothers with panic disorder/agoraphobia showed more verbal control, were more criticizing and less sensitive during mother-child interaction than mothers without current mental disorders. Moreover, more conflicts were observed between mother and child dyadic interactions when the mother suffered from panic disorder. The comparison of parenting behaviors among anxious and non-anxious children did not reveal any significant differences. These findings support an association between parental over-control and rejection and maternal but not child anxiety and suggest that particularly mother anxiety status is an important determinant of parenting behavior. Finally, an association was found between children's perceived self-efficacy, parental control and child anxiety symptoms.
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