期刊
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
卷 44, 期 14, 页码 2217-2240出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/S0196-8904(02)00247-9
关键词
water demand; desalination technologies; energy requirements; solar thermal and photovoltaic systems; remote areas; economic analysis
Water desalination technologies and their possible coupling with solar energy have been evaluated. The topic is of particular interest, especially for countries located within the Southern Mediterranean belt, generally characterized with vast arid and isolated areas having practically no access to electric power from the national grid. Economic factors being one of the main barriers to diffusion of solar devices so far, an attempt has been made to estimate the water production cost for two different seawater desalination systems: reverse osmosis and multiple effect, powered by a solar thermal and a photovoltaic field, respectively. The results obtained for plants of capacity varying between 500 and 5000 m(3)/d have been compared to results concerning a conventional desalination system. In addition, the influences of various parameters, such as depreciation factor, economic incentives, PV modules cost and oil price, have also been considered. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据