期刊
JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
卷 71, 期 4, 页码 657-663出版社
AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC
DOI: 10.1037/0022-006X.71.4.657
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资金
- NCI NIH HHS [P50 CA84719] Funding Source: Medline
- NHLBI NIH HHS [R01 HL63307, R01 HL59348, R01 HL32318, R01 HL62165] Funding Source: Medline
- NIDA NIH HHS [K08 DA00467, F31 DA05854] Funding Source: Medline
The authors conducted a meta-analysis of published studies to (a) evaluate the premise that a history of major depression is associated with failure to quit smoking and (b) identify factors that moderate the relationship between history of depression and cessation outcome. Fifteen studies met the selection requirements and were coded for various study methodology and treatment characteristics. DSTAT was used to calculate individual study effect sizes, determine the mean effect size across studies, and test for moderator effects. No differences in either short-term (less than or equal to 3 months) or long-term abstinence rates (greater than or equal to 6 months) were observed between smokers positive versus negative for history of depression. Lifetime history of major depression does not appear to be an independent risk factor for cessation failure in smoking cessation treatment.
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