期刊
ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
卷 26, 期 1, 页码 1-7出版社
OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
DOI: 10.1207/S15324796ABM2601_01
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Self-management has become a popular term for behavioral interventions as well as for healthful behaviors. This is especially true for the management of chronic conditions. This article offers a short history of self-management. It presents three self-management tasks-medical management, role management, and emotional management-and six self-management skills-problem solving, decision making, resource utilization, the formation of a patient-provider partnership, action planning, and self-tailoring. In addition, the article presents evidence of the effectiveness of self-management interventions and posits a possible mechanism, self-efficacy, through which these interventions work. In conclusion the article discusses problems and solutions for integrating self-management education into the mainstream health care systems.
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