期刊
ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
卷 93, 期 4, 页码 690-695出版社
W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.11.028
关键词
Intervertebral disk displacement; Outcome assessment (health care); Rehabilitation
资金
- National Institutes of Health [K12 HD001097-12]
- Rehabilitation Medicine Scientist Training Program
- Australian Research Council
- National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases [P60 AR 47782]
Suni P, Rainville J, Hunter DJ, Li L, Katz JN. Recurrence of radicular pain or back pain after nonsurgical treatment of symptomatic lumbar disk herniation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2012;93:690-5. Objectives: To determine recurrence rates of lower-extremity radicular pain after nonsurgical treatment of acute symptomatic lumbar disk herniation (LDH), and to identify predictors of recurrence. Design: Prospective inception cohort. Setting: Outpatient spine clinic. Participants: Patients (N=79) reporting resolution of radicular pain after magnetic resonance imaging confirmation of LDH. Interventions: Individualized nonsurgical treatment tailored to the patient. All patients received education, but other treatments varied depending on the individual. Main Outcome Measures: Resolution of radicular pain was defined as a pain-free period of >= 1 month. Patients who reported resolution of radicular pain within 1 year after seeking care for acute LDH were asked whether pain had recurred at 1 year after seeking care and were also reassessed 1 year after the time of resolution of radicular pain and 2 years after seeking care. Patients reported on recurrence and the date of recurrence, if any. We evaluated the I-year incidence of recurrence, using Kaplan-Meier survival plots. We examined predictors of recurrence using bivariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards models. We examined the secondary outcome of back pain recurrence using identical methods. Results: Twenty-five percent (95% confidence interval [CI], 15-35) of individuals with resolution of radicular pain for at least 1 month reported subsequent recurrence of pain within 1 year after resolution. The only factor independently associated with radicular pain recurrence was the number of months prior to resolution of pain (hazard ratio per month=1.24; 95% CI, 1.13-1.37; P<.001). The 1-year incidence of back pain recurrence was 43% (95% CI, 30-56), and older age decreased the hazard of recurrence. Conclusions: Recurrence of radicular pain is relatively common after nonsurgical treatment of LDH and is predicted by longer time to initial resolution of pain.
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