期刊
ENVIRONMENTAL & RESOURCE ECONOMICS
卷 26, 期 1, 页码 107-124出版社
KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBL
DOI: 10.1023/A:1025689706396
关键词
demand-side technology standard; dynamic programming problem; efficient pricing; groundwater
When price-setting regulators have objectives other than maximizing social surplus, the conservation potential of demand-side technology standards can be significantly diminished. This paper demonstrates this by empirically recovering the socially sub-optimal preferences of a group of water managers in a groundwater-dependent region of California and simulating their inefficient price response to the mandated adoption of low-flow appliances by homeowners. The resulting reduction in the conservation potential of these appliances is quantified, and a modest tax is shown to be a relatively cost-effective policy tool for conservation. If non-price conservation policies are preferred according to equity criteria, the paper suggests that, in order to preserve their conservation potential, policy-makers should be required to continue to set prices as if no technology standards had been introduced.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据