Role of B(C6F5)3 in catalyst activation, anion formation, and as C6F5 transfer agent

The versatile reactivity of B(C6F5)(3) in alkene polymerization reactions is summarized. Adduct formation with basic anions such as CN- and NH2- gives extremely weakly coordinating diborates, which are the basis of some of the most active polymerization catalysts known to date. By contrast, the reaction of B(C6F5)(3) with zirconium half-sandwich complexes leads to extensive C6F5 transfer, including the surprising formation of borole-bridged tripledecker complexes. Main group alkyls undergo such C6F5 exchange reactions very readily unless donor ligands are present. Borate salts of new three-coordinate zinc alkyl cations proved to be highly effective catalysts for the ring-opening polymerization of epoxides and lactones.