期刊
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
卷 42, 期 19, 页码 4283-4289出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/ie0303294
关键词
-
Alkylation of isobutane with C-3-C-5 olefins currently produces alkylates that are the highest-quality and cleanest-burning gasolines. Four processes are widely used; two employ sulfuric acid as the catalyst, whereas the other two employ liquid HF. Processes that employ solid catalysts have yet to be commercialized. This paper comprises a review of recent findings concerning the fundamentals (chemistry of alkylation plus side reactions, mass- and heat-transfer steps in the acid/hydrocarbon dispersions, characteristics of dispersion, etc.), i.e., the physicochemical events. A sequence of over 30 chemical, physical, and transfer steps is outlined and explained, for probably the first time. Better understanding of the fundamentals strongly suggests that much improved processes can be developed.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据