期刊
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
卷 85, 期 4, 页码 594-604出版社
AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.85.4.594
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资金
- NINDS NIH HHS [NS21135] Funding Source: Medline
- PHS HHS [P0402813] Funding Source: Medline
Although once considered disruptive, self-conscious emotions are now theorized to be fundamentally involved in the regulation of social behavior. The present study examined the social regulation function of self-conscious emotions by comparing healthy participants with a neuropsychological population-patients with orbitofrontal lesions-characterized by selective regulatory deficits. Orbitofrontal patients and healthy controls participated in a series of tasks designed to assess their social regulation and self-conscious emotions. Another task assessed the ability to infer others' emotional states, an appraisal process involved in self-conscious emotion. Consistent with the theory that self-conscious emotions are important for regulating social behavior, the findings show that deficient behavioral regulation is associated with inappropriate self-conscious emotions that reinforce maladaptive behavior. Additionally, deficient behavioral regulation is associated with impairments in interpreting the self-conscious emotions of others.
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