Translation of biomechanics research to urogynecology

Pelvic floor (PF) dysfunctions represent a frequent and complex problem for women. The interaction between the vagina and its supportive structures, that are designed to support increases in abdominal pressure, can be considered a biomechanical system. Recent advances in imaging technology have improved the assessment of PF structures. The aim of this paper is to review the applications of biomechanics in urogynecology. The available literature on biomechanics research in urogynecology was reviewed. Computational models have been demonstrated to be an effective tool to investigate the effects of vaginal delivery and PF dysfunctions. Biomechanical analysis of PF tissues provides a better understanding on PF dysfunctions etiology. These studies are also important for the development of synthetic prostheses utilized in PF surgery. An interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary collaborative research, involving bioengineers and clinicians, is crucial to improve clinical outcomes in patients with PF dysfunctions.