期刊
ARCHIVES OF GYNECOLOGY AND OBSTETRICS
卷 281, 期 1, 页码 49-54出版社
SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s00404-009-1060-x
关键词
Body mass index; Pregnancy outcomes; Obesity
We investigated the relation between body mass index (BMI) value during labor and pregnancy outcomes in a group of Turkish population. The data on 9,112 singleton pregnancies were reviewed retrospectively. Patients were classified into three groups according to their BMI values: normal (BMI 20-25 kg/m(2), n = 5,685, 62.4%), overweight (BMI 20-25 kg/m(2), n = 2,214, 24.3%) and obese (BMI > 30 kg/m(2), n = 1,213, 33.3%). Gestational diabetes mellitus (P = 0.000), risk of delivering a baby > 90th percentile (P = 0.000) and preeclampsia (P = 0.000) were increased in parallel with increased BMI. A statically significant difference was observed between the normal and obese groups in terms of the abdominal cesarean rates (P = 0.020). However, a significant difference was not observed in terms of preterm delivery (P = 0.846), birthweight < 10th percentile (P = 0.484), placenta previa (P = 0.880), ablatio placenta (P = 0.499) and intrauterine death (P = 0.175) between the groups. Regardless of the gestation, BMI is a factor that affects the fetal and maternal outcomes. The obese and overweight women should be followed up carefully during the labor and delivery.
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