期刊
ARCHIVES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE
卷 163, 期 20, 页码 2433-2445出版社
AMER MEDICAL ASSOC
DOI: 10.1001/archinte.163.20.2433
关键词
-
Because depression and painful symptoms commonly occur together, we conducted a literature review to determine the prevalence of both conditions and the effects of co-morbidity on diagnosis, clinical outcomes, and treatment. The prevalences of pain in depressed cohorts and depression in pain cohorts are higher than when these conditions are individually examined. The presence of pain negatively affects the recognition and treatment of depression. When pain is moderate to severe, impairs function, and/or is refractory to treatment, it is associated with more depressive symptoms and worse depression outcomes (eg, lower quality of life, decreased work function, and increased health care utilization). Similarly, depression in patients with pain is associated with more pain complaints and greater impairment. Depression and pain share biological pathways and neuro transmitters, which has implications for the treatment of both concurrently. A model that incorporates assessment and treatment of depression and pain simultaneously is necessary for improved outcomes.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据