期刊
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
卷 125, 期 46, 页码 14126-14132出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/ja037317u
关键词
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Laser flash photolysis and stopped-flow methods have been employed to determine the kinetics of the reactions of benzhydrylium ions with both termini of the thiocyanate ion. In contrast to previous investigations which reported sulfur/nitrogen ratios of k(S)/k(N) = 2-10 for the reactions of carbocations with SCN-, values of k(S)/k(N) = 10(3)-10(4) are now derived from absolute rate constants. This discrepancy is explained by the fact that the data determined in this investigation are the first which refer to activation-controlled attack of carbocations at both termini of the thiocyanate ion, while previous reactivity ratios included diffusion-controlled reactions, It is concluded that the selectivities of the reactions of carbocations with the thiocyanate ion cannot be explained by the hard soft acid base principle.
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