期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 91, 期 22, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.225301
关键词
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A flow-induced Freedericksz transition is observed in a 0.26 mm thick disk-shaped slab of superfluid He-3-A using a rotating cryostat and a torsional oscillator, and it is used to detect vortices in zero magnetic field. The phenomena are studied as a function of magnetic field normal to the slab. In defect-free (l) over cap texture the critical velocity for vortex nucleation is 0.5 mm/s, but in the presence of a domain wall it is reduced to similar to(h) over bar /2ma(c), where a(c)(H) is the field-dependent radius of the vortex soft core. The vortices nucleate at a distance at least 0.3 mm from the outer edge of the disk.
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