期刊
PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
卷 29, 期 12, 页码 1521-1532出版社
SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/0146167203256919
关键词
optimism; regulatory focus; regulatory pride; neuroticism
资金
- PHS HHS [39429] Funding Source: Medline
The relationship between optimism and two potential sources of optimistic beliefs-promotion pride (based on a history of success in promotion regulation) and prevention pride (based on a history of success in prevention regulation)-was explored. Optimism was more strongly related to promotion pride than prevention pride (controlling for neuroticism), consistent with past work showing that anticipating success increases eagerness motivation but decreases vigilance motivation. This suggests that the psychology of prevention regulators is not captured well by the existing literature on optimism. Although prevention pride does not predict self-reports of well-being, it does predict adaptive functioning independent of optimism, neuroticism, and promotion pride. Promotion pride uniquely predicted a sense of purpose in life or goal directedness. Both promotion and prevention pride predicted active coping. It is argued that promotion and prevention pride tell us something unique and important about the role of successful self-regulation in determining quality of life.
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