期刊
VIROLOGY
卷 318, 期 1, 页码 371-380出版社
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2003.09.024
关键词
ASLV; receptor; cytopathic effect; TVB; DR5
类别
资金
- NCI NIH HHS [CA62000] Funding Source: Medline
The chicken TVBS1 protein serves as the cellular receptor for the cytopathic subgroups B and D avian sarcoma and leukosis viruses (ASLVs) as well as for the non-cytopathic subgroup E ASLV. Previous studies had mapped the subgroup B viral interaction determinants to a region that was located between residues 32 and 46 of TVBS1 [J. Virol. 76 (2002) 5404]. To gain a greater insight into ASLV Env-receptor interactions and the possible role of these interactions in viral cytopathic effects, we employed a homolog-scanning mutagenesis approach to identify amino acid residues important for subgroup E viral receptor function by exchanging amino acid residues between TVBS1 and its human homolog, DR5. These studies identified residues Tyr-67, Asn-72, and Asp-73 of TVBS1 as important subgroup E viral interaction determinants. Intriguingly, these three residues are conserved between TVBS1 and DR5, demonstrating that the human protein contains critical subgroup E viral interaction determinants, but in this context, they cannot support viral entry. These data confirm that the molecular determinants of the TVB receptor required for subgroup E viral entry are completely distinct from those used by subgroup B viruses. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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