期刊
STATISTICAL SCIENCE
卷 19, 期 1, 页码 140-155出版社
INST MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS
DOI: 10.1214/088342304000000026
关键词
probabilistic graphical models; junction tree algorithm; sum-product algorithm; Markov chain Monte Carlo; variational inference; bioinformatics; error-control coding
Statistical applications in fields such as bioinformatics, information retrieval, speech processing, image processing and communications often involve large-scale models in which thousands or millions of random variables are linked in complex ways. Graphical models provide a general methodology for approaching these problems, and indeed many of the models developed by researchers in these applied fields are instances of the general graphical model formalism. We review some of the basic ideas underlying graphical models, including the algorithmic ideas that allow graphical models to be deployed in large-scale data analysis problems. We also present examples of graphical models in bioinformatics, error-control coding and language processing.
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