Prediction of transient heat and mass transfer in a closed metal-hydrogen reactor

The metal hydrogen reactor is usually composed of a porous medium (hydride bed) and an expansion volume (gaseous phase). During the sorption process, the hydrogen flow and the heat transfer in the expansion part are badly known and can have some effects on the sorption phenomena in the hydride medium. At our knowledge, the hypothesis that neglects those effects is typically used. In this paper, a 2D study of heat and mass transfer has been carried out to investigate the transient transport processes of hydrogen in the two domains of a closed cylindrical reactor. A theoretical model is conducted and solved numerically by the control-volume-based finite element method (CVFEM). The result on temperature and hydride density distribution are presented and discussed. Moreover, this paper discusses in detail the effects of some governing operating conditions, such as dimensions of the expansion volume, height to the radius reactor ratio, and the initial hydrogen to metal atomic ratio, on the evolution of the pressure, fluid flow, temperature and the hydrogen mass desorbed. (C) 2003 International Association for Hydrogen Energy. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.