期刊
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND GENERAL
卷 37, 期 5, 页码 1465-1478出版社
IOP Publishing Ltd
DOI: 10.1088/0305-4470/37/5/001
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Finite-size scaling functions are investigated both for the mean-square magnetization fluctuations and for the probability distribution of the magnetization in the one-dimensional Ising model. The scaling functions are evaluated in the limit of the temperature going to zero (T --> 0), the size of the system going to infinity (N --> infinity) while N[1 - tanh(J/k(B)T)] is kept finite (J being the nearest neighbour coupling). Exact calculations using various boundary conditions (periodic, antiperiodic, free, block) demonstrate explicitly how the scaling functions depend on the boundary conditions. We also show that the block (small part of a large system) magnetization distribution results are identical to those obtained for free boundary conditions.
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