期刊
JOURNAL OF SOLUTION CHEMISTRY
卷 33, 期 3, 页码 247-255出版社
SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
DOI: 10.1023/B:JOSL.0000035358.63305.b2
关键词
viscosity; shear thickening; excess free energy for the viscosity; ionic liquids; hydrogen bonds
The shear viscosities of ionic fluids composed of ethylammonium nitrate (EAN) and methanol (MeOH) have been investigated as a function of the shear rate, the composition of the mixtures ( quoted as x, the mole fraction of EAN), and the temperature ( T) in the range 293-328 K. At low content of EAN (0.2 less than or equal to x less than or equal to 0.4), the solutions exhibit a non-Newtonian and a non-Arrhenius behavior. The viscosities of these solutions increase with the temperature when T > 313 K, but they are independent of the temperature at x = 0.6 and decrease for x > 0.6. Excess viscosities and excess Gibbs energies for the viscosity give evidence of the formation of strong hydrogen bonded complexes in solution for x < 0.6 and T > 318 K. For these systems, any increase in temperature favors the formation of hydrogen bonds between EAN and MeOH.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据