Organization of parabrachial projections from the spinal trigeminal nucleus oralis: An anterograde tracing study in the rat

In recent years, we have accumulated data showing that the spinal trigeminal nucleus oralis (Sp50) contributes to the processing of somatosensory inputs from the orofacial region. Although the parabrachial area (PB) represents the main brainstem relay for autonomic, nociceptive, and gustatory afferents, few data are available regarding the topographical distribution of the efferent projections from the Sp50 to the PB. We have addressed this question with the rat, by using the anterograde tracer Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin. A dense trigeminoparabrachial pathway from the Sp50 toward, predominantly, the ipsilateral PB was revealed. Projections come mainly from the dorsal part of the Sp50 that was found to innervate densely the medial, external medial, and ventral lateral subnuclei. In contrast, the ventral part of the Sp50 projected almost exclusively to an as yet not formally described region, located dorsally and laterally to the lateral tip of the brachium conjunctivum, close to the Kolliker-Fuse nucleus. These results suggest that distinct regions within the Sp50 may be involved in the processing of gustatory and nociceptive information. (C) 2004 Wiley-Liss, Inc.