4.2 Article

Spanish Multicenter Normative Studies (NEURONORMA Project): Norms for the Stroop Color-Word Interference Test and the Tower of London-Drexel

期刊

ARCHIVES OF CLINICAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGY
卷 24, 期 4, 页码 413-429

出版社

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acp043

关键词

Demography; Educational status; Reference values; Color perception; Reading; Problem solving

资金

  1. Pfizer Foundation
  2. Medical Department of Pfizer, SA, Spain
  3. Institut Municipal d'Investigacio Medica, Barcelona, Spain
  4. CIBERNED ( Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas)
  5. Instituto Carlos III ( Ministry of Health & Consumer Affairs of Spain)

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As part of the NEURONORMA project, we provide age- and education-adjusted norms for the Stroop color-word interference test (SCWT)-Golden version and the Tower of London-Drexel University version (TOLDX). The sample consists of 344 and 347 participants, respectively, who are cognitively normal, community dwelling, and ranging in age from 50 to 90 years. Tables are provided to convert raw scores to age- adjusted scaled scores. These were further converted into education-adjusted scaled scores by applying regression-based adjustments. Demographic variables, age, and education significantly affect scores of the SWCT and TOLDX, sex, however, was found to be unrelated to performance in this sample. The normative data presented here were obtained from the same study sample as all the other NEURONORMA tests. In addition, the same statistical procedures for data analyses were applied. These co-normed data allow clinicians to compare scores from one test with all tests.

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