期刊
ARCHIVES OF CLINICAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGY
卷 24, 期 4, 页码 371-393出版社
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acp041
关键词
Neuropsychological tests/standards; Age factors; Educational status; Reference values; Memory; Psychomotor/performance physiology
资金
- Pfizer Foundation
- Medical Department of Pfizer, SA, Spain
- Institut Municipal d'Investigacio Medica, Barcelona, Spain
- CIBERNED ( Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas)
- Instituto Carlos III ( Ministry of Health & Consumer Affairs of Spain)
The Rey-Osterrieth complex figure (ROCF) and the free and cued selective reminding test (FCSRT) are frequently used in clinical practice. The ROCF assesses visual perception, constructional praxis, and visuospatial memory, and the FCSRT assesses verbal learning and memory. As part of the Spanish Normative Studies (NEURONORMA), we provide age- and education-adjusted norms for the ROCF (copy and memory) and for the FCSRT. The sample consists of 332 and 340 participants, respectively, who are cognitively normal, community dwelling, and ranging in age from 50 to 94 years. Tables are provided to convert raw scores to age- adjusted scaled scores. These were further converted into education-adjusted scaled scores by applying regression-based adjustments. Although age and education affected the score of the ROCF and FCSRT, sex was found to be unrelated in this normal sample. The normative data presented here were obtained from the same study sample as all other NEURONORMA norms and the same statistical procedures were applied. These co-normed data will allow clinicians to compare scores from one test with all the tests included in the project.
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