期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 92, 期 10, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.106803
关键词
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A quantum-mechanical simulation is carried out to investigate the charge distribution and electrostatic potential along a 1 mum long (5,5) single-walled carbon nanotube under realistic field-emission experimental conditions. A single layer of carbon atoms is found sufficient to shield most of the electric field except at the tip where strong field penetration occurs. The penetration leads to a nonlinear decrease of potential barrier for emission, which is equally responsible for the low threshold voltage besides the well-known geometrical field enhancement factor.
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