期刊
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY
卷 489, 期 1-2, 页码 49-54出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.03.003
关键词
mast cell; substance P; neurogenic inflammation; allergy; exocytosis
Mast cells play a central role in immediate type hypersensitivity and inflammatory events. Activation of mast cells not only can result in the release of preformed granule-associated mediators generally followed by de novo synthesis of lipid-derived substances. In the present study, we show that mast cell can be activated to release lipid mediators in absence of granule exocytosis. Primary cultured murine mast cells were stimulated with substance P and produced leukotriene C-4, and prostaglandin D-2 without the release of the granule-associated enzyme beta-hexosaminidase. Indomethacin and nordihydroguaiaretic acid caused complete inhibition of arachidonic metabolite generation. Leukotriene C-4 and prostaglandin D-2 production was blocked by genistein, a specific inhibitor of tyrosine kinases, and bisindolylmaleimide, a protein kinase C inhibitor, indicating a role for both phosphorylation pathways in the substance P-stimulated lipid mediator production. We suggest that the cytokine microenvironment of the mast cell determines whether mast cell stimulation leads to only lipid mediator release or full activation. Analysis of granule-associated mediators only might underestimate the role of mast cell activation under (patho)physiological conditions. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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