期刊
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS
卷 37, 期 7, 页码 1391-1404出版社
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0953-4075/37/7/002
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We consider the physical implementation of a 2D optical lattice with schemes involving three and four light fields. We illustrate the wide range of geometries available to the 3-beam lattice, and compare the general potential properties of the two lattice schemes. Numerically calculating the band structure we obtain the Wannier states and evaluate the parameters of the Bose-Hubbard models relevant to these lattices. Using these results we demonstrate lattices that realize Bose-Hubbard models with 2, 4, or 6 nearest neighbours, and quantify the extent that these different lattices affect the superfluid to Mott-insulator transition.
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