Capacitively coupled microplasma for on-column detection of chromatographically separated inorganic gases by optical emission spectrometry

Two tubular electrodes placed on a capillary tubing are used to couple an electrical ac field of high voltage (20 kV) but low frequency (20 kHz) and about 8 W power inside for generation of the plasma. The emitted radiation is passed to a spectrometer via an optical fibre butted to the side of the capillary. The excitation temperature of the plasma determined from helium emission lines is about 4000 K. It was found possible to detect oxygen from its emission at 777 and 845 nm, hydrogen at 656 nm and sulfur containing species from emission at 923 nm. The carbon-containing species CH4, CO, and CO2 could be determined from an emission band at 385 nm due to CN. Detection limits in the range between about 1 and 10 ng were obtained using a miniature diode array spectrometer. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.