期刊
AQUATIC INSECTS
卷 33, 期 4, 页码 281-292出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/01650424.2011.640940
关键词
EPT; headwater; canopy cover; embeddedness; Malaysian Peninsula
类别
资金
- Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI), Malaysia
The pattern of Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera and Trichoptera (EPT) distribution in rivers of Gunung Jerai catchment in Kedah, a northern state in Peninsular Malaysia, varied significantly among rivers (p < 0.005) coinciding with the substrate embeddedness and shaded areas of their habitats. Generally Ephemeroptera preferred a habitat with optimal embeddedness (0-25% substrates surrounded by fine sediments) while Trichoptera and Plecoptera preferred marginal (50-75% substrates surrounded by fine sediments) or suboptimal (25-50% substrates surrounded by fine sediments) conditions. The Kruskal-Wallis test indicated that the EPT abundance differed significantly among various categories of substrate embeddedness (chi(2) = 19.673, p < 0.005) and canopy cover (chi(2) = 20.723, p < 0.005). The Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) ordination and the non-supervised artificial neural network (ANN) showed that distribution of Neoperla (Plecoptera), Hydropsyche and Setodes (Trichoptera) were strongly influenced by the embeddedness of rivers' substrates in the surrounding sand and silts in each river. In addition, the amount of canopy covering the water surface determined the associations of Kamimuria, Ecnomus, Macrostemum, Setodes and Ganonema with their habitats. These results showed that distribution of the EPT genera in these rivers was influenced by the availability of surface area on rocky substrates and the amount of light penetration into the water.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据