4.7 Article

Rapid neutral-neutral reactions at low temperatures: a new network and first results for TMC-1

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OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07656.x

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molecular processes; ISM : molecules

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There is now ample evidence from an assortment of experiments, especially those involving the CRESU (Cinetique de Reaction en Ecoulement Supersonique Uniforme) technique, that a variety of neutral-neutral reactions possess no activation energy barrier and are quite rapid at very low temperatures. These reactions include both radical-radical systems and, more surprisingly, systems involving an atom or a radical and one 'stable' species. Generalizing from the small but growing number of systems studied in the laboratory, we estimate reaction rate coefficients for a larger number of such reactions and include these estimates in a new network of gas-phase reactions for use in low-temperature interstellar chemistry. Designated osu.2003, the new network is available on the World Wide Web and will be continually updated. A table of new results for molecular abundances in the dark cloud TMC-1 (CP) is provided and compared with results from an older (new standard model; nsm) network.

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