期刊
AQUACULTURE RESEARCH
卷 46, 期 7, 页码 1619-1627出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/are.12322
关键词
copper sources; growth; copper accumulation; physiological responses; Lateolabrax japonicus
类别
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [31072220, 31101907, 31372539]
- special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest [201203015, 201003020]
- National Basic Research Program [2014CB138600]
- Basic Foundation of CAAS [2013ZL045]
An 8-week trial was conducted to compare the efficacy of a chelated copper (Cu) with the inorganic Cu (CuSO4), in the diet of Japanese sea bass (Lateolabrax japonicus). Six diets were prepared based on two basal diets (semi-purified or practical) at two Cu inclusion levels (0 and 4mgkg(-1) from or chelated-Cu), accordingly named as S0, SI4, SM4, P0, PI4 and PM4 respectively. Each diet was fed to quadruplicate groups of Japanese sea bass (initial weight: 65.0 +/- 0.03g) during the trial. Fish fed practical diets had higher feed intake, specific growth rate, protein efficiency rate (PER), liver Cu accumulation, liver Na+K+-ATPase and plasma alkaline phosphatase, but lower hepatosomatic index than the groups fed semi-purified diets (P<0.05). Higher PER was exhibited by fish fed chelated-Cu diets than that of fish fed CuSO4 diets (P<0.05). Although liver Cu accumulation was significantly higher in fish fed practical diets,, liver Cu content increased significantly with increasing dietary copper levels only in fish fed semipurified diets. Chelated-Cu has higher efficiency than CuSO4 when fed in practical diets. Poor growth performance of fish fed semipurified diets might induce underestimating the nutrient requirement of Japanese sea bass.
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