Theoretical prediction of gas-liquid mass transfer coefficient, specific area and hold-up in sparged stirred tanks

A prediction method for calculating the volumetric mass transfer coefficient, k(L)a, in gas-liquid sparged stirred tanks is proposed. A theoretical equation based on Hibie's penetration theory and the isotropic turbulence theory of Kolmogoroff is used for k(L) determination. The values of the interfacial area have been calculated from a hold-up theoretical equation and the mean size of the gas bubble. Both Ostwald-De Waele and Casson models are used to describe the theological properties of the fluid. The model predicts the mass transfer coefficient and the interfacial area values in stirred tank reactors, analysing the influence of different variables. The values of the volumetric mass transfer coefficient can be calculated for different geometries of the reactor, different physicochemical properties of the liquid and under different operational conditions. The capability of prediction has been examined using experimental data available in the literature for Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids, for very different vessel sizes, different numbers and types of stirrers and a wide range of operational conditions, with very good results. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.