期刊
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
卷 45, 期 3, 页码 207-214出版社
BLACKWELL PUBL LTD
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2004.00396.x
关键词
work values; unemployment; self-reported health; gender difference
Work involvement (psychological identification with work in general) has generally been considered as a stable, dispositional characteristic, although some studies of unemployment have contradicted this view. Using longitudinal data from a Swedish representative sample (n= 888), this study examines employment status change (e.g. from work to unemployment) and work values development in a 15-month time period. Furthermore, the relationship between employment status change and well-being is explored, with a special focus on the roles played by work values and gender differences. Results indicated that work values are fairly stable over 15 months. As expected, the long-term unemployed (mostly active job seekers) had higher measures of work involvement after 15 months. Further, no gender difference was found with regard to work involvement but females were more likely to agree that there is an entitlement to work. Becoming unemployed was associated with negative health effects, but only among unemployed men.
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