Lubrication equations based on diffuse interface theory are applied to description of slow motion and interaction of droplets on solid support. For the case of quasistationary motion of a weakly nonwetting fluid, we derive integral relations reducing the problem to computation of ratios of applicable thermodynamic forces to a dissipative integral characterizing an individual droplet. This allows us to describe the droplet motion without computing explicitly the distortion of their shape. Explicit computations are carried out for a droplet sliding on an inclined plane, and for an ensemble of droplets interacting through the precursor layer. (C) 2004 American Institute of Physics.
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