期刊
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
卷 268, 期 -, 页码 237-245出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.12.069
关键词
ZnO/ZnAl2O4; Spheres-in-spheres; Composite hollow microsphere; Photocatalytic activity
类别
资金
- National Nature Science Foundation of China [21271071]
- Science Research Project of Hunan Province [2012SK3174]
- Aid Program for Science and Technology Innovative Research Team in High Educational Institutions of Hunan Province
ZnO/ZnAl2O4 composite hollow microspheres have been fabricated using glucose as template by a polyethylene glycol (PEG-4000)-assisted one-pot hydrothermal method. The as-prepared samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-vis diffusive reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) measurement and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The effects of the content of ZnO(X) and the molar ratio of glucose to metal ion (R) on the structure, composition, morphology and textural properties of the as-prepared samples were investigated in detail. The results indicated that a novel spheres-in-spheres ZnO/ZnAl2O4 composite hollow microspheres (designated as S@S-ZnO/ZnAl2O4) could be obtained as X = 25 mol% and R = 1. In addition, the photocatalytic activity of the as-prepared samples was evaluated by photocatalytic decolorization of methyl orange (MO) aqueous solution under the irradiation of the simulated sunlight (100 mW/cm(2)). The maximum photocatalytic decoloration rate of 98.7% within 60 min was obtained at 0.5 g L-1 concentration of S@S-ZnO/ZnAl2O4 photocatalyst, which exceeded that of Degussa P25 under the same conditions. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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