期刊
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS
卷 37, 期 13, 页码 2725-2738出版社
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0953-4075/37/13/010
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A classical field approximation to the finite temperature microcanonical thermodynamics of weakly interacting Bose gases is applied to the idealized case of atoms confined in a box with periodic boundary conditions. The whole isolated system is described by a set of classical amplitudes. We show that if the system is in equilibrium the classical amplitudes follow the equipartition theorem which allows us to assign a unique temperature to each given energy state. We also analyse the spectral properties of classical amplitudes and obtain nonperturbative results for the chemical potential as well as temperature-dependent Bogoliubov frequencies and their damping rates. Where available, we make comparison with the analytical estimates of these quantities.
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